"quaylen" meaning in Middle English

See quaylen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkwæi̯lən/, /ˈkwɛːlən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Dutch queilen, quēlen, from Old Dutch *quelan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwelan, from Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to suffer”). Doublet of quelen. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to weaken}}, {{bor+|enm|dum|queilen}} Borrowed from Middle Dutch queilen, {{der|enm|odt|*quelan}} Old Dutch *quelan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*kwelan}} Proto-West Germanic *kwelan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*kwelaną||to suffer}} Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to suffer”), {{doublet|enm|quelen}} Doublet of quelen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} quaylen, {{enm-verb|stem=quayl}} quaylen (third-person singular simple present quayleth, present participle quaylende, quaylynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle quayled) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|quayl}} Forms: quayleth [present, singular, third-person], quaylende [participle, present], quaylynge [participle, present], quayled [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], quaylen [infinitive], to quaylen [infinitive], quayle [infinitive], quayle [first-person, present, singular], quayled [first-person, past, singular], quaylede [first-person, past, singular], quaylest [present, second-person, singular], quayledest [past, second-person, singular], quayleth [present, singular, third-person], quayled [past, singular, third-person], quaylede [past, singular, third-person], quayle [present, singular, subjunctive], quayled [past, singular, subjunctive], quaylede [past, singular, subjunctive], quayle [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], quaylen [plural, present], quayle [plural, present], quayleden [past, plural], quayled [past, plural], quaylede [past, plural], quayleth [imperative, plural, present], quayle [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], quaylynge [participle, present], quaylende [participle, present], quayled [participle, past], yquayled [participle, past], quaile [alternative], quayle [alternative], quayll [alternative]
  1. To be afflicted by disease or wasting; to become weak.
    Sense id: en-quaylen-enm-verb-E35GWoq~ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Disease Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 27 24 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 27 25 24 Disambiguation of Disease: 100 0 0 0
  2. (rare) To turn out to be useless or ineffective. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-quaylen-enm-verb-GSv3xwuN Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 27 24 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 27 25 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈkwæi̯lən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French quaillier, coaillier, from Latin coāgulō. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to curdle}}, {{bor+|enm|fro|coaillier|quaillier, coaillier}} Borrowed from Old French quaillier, coaillier, {{der|enm|la|coāgulō}} Latin coāgulō Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} quaylen, {{enm-verb|stem=quayl}} quaylen (third-person singular simple present quayleth, present participle quaylende, quaylynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle quayled) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|quayl}} Forms: quayleth [present, singular, third-person], quaylende [participle, present], quaylynge [participle, present], quayled [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], quaylen [infinitive], to quaylen [infinitive], quayle [infinitive], quayle [first-person, present, singular], quayled [first-person, past, singular], quaylede [first-person, past, singular], quaylest [present, second-person, singular], quayledest [past, second-person, singular], quayleth [present, singular, third-person], quayled [past, singular, third-person], quaylede [past, singular, third-person], quayle [present, singular, subjunctive], quayled [past, singular, subjunctive], quaylede [past, singular, subjunctive], quayle [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], quaylen [plural, present], quayle [plural, present], quayleden [past, plural], quayled [past, plural], quaylede [past, plural], quayleth [imperative, plural, present], quayle [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], quaylynge [participle, present], quaylende [participle, present], quayled [participle, past], yquayled [participle, past], quayle [alternative], quaylyn [alternative], qwayle [alternative], qwaylen [alternative]
  1. To coagulate, quail, or congeal.
    Sense id: en-quaylen-enm-verb-DcKGPmi7 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 27 24 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 27 25 24
  2. (rare) To induce or cause coagulation. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-quaylen-enm-verb-e6twMgY9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Dairy products Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 27 24 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 27 25 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 24 37 Disambiguation of Dairy products: 13 11 18 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "quail"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "queal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "quele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to weaken"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "queilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch queilen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*quelan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *quelan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwelan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwelan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwelaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to suffer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of quelen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch queilen, quēlen, from Old Dutch *quelan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwelan, from Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to suffer”). Doublet of quelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quayleth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to quaylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yquayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaile",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "quaylen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "quayl"
      },
      "expansion": "quaylen (third-person singular simple present quayleth, present participle quaylende, quaylynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle quayled)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quayl"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Disease",
          "orig": "enm:Disease",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be afflicted by disease or wasting; to become weak."
      ],
      "id": "en-quaylen-enm-verb-E35GWoq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "wasting",
          "wasting"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn out to be useless or ineffective."
      ],
      "id": "en-quaylen-enm-verb-GSv3xwuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "ineffective",
          "ineffective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To turn out to be useless or ineffective."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwæi̯lən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɛːlən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quaylen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "quail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to curdle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coaillier",
        "4": "quaillier, coaillier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French quaillier, coaillier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coāgulō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coāgulō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French quaillier, coaillier, from Latin coāgulō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quayleth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to quaylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yquayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qwayle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qwaylen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "quaylen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "quayl"
      },
      "expansion": "quaylen (third-person singular simple present quayleth, present participle quaylende, quaylynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle quayled)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quayl"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To coagulate, quail, or congeal."
      ],
      "id": "en-quaylen-enm-verb-DcKGPmi7",
      "links": [
        [
          "coagulate",
          "coagulate"
        ],
        [
          "quail",
          "quail"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 24 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 18 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Dairy products",
          "orig": "enm:Dairy products",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To induce or cause coagulation."
      ],
      "id": "en-quaylen-enm-verb-e6twMgY9",
      "links": [
        [
          "induce",
          "induce"
        ],
        [
          "coagulation",
          "coagulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To induce or cause coagulation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwæi̯lən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quaylen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Dairy products",
    "enm:Disease"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "quail"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "queal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "quele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to weaken"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "queilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch queilen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*quelan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *quelan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwelan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwelan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwelaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to suffer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of quelen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch queilen, quēlen, from Old Dutch *quelan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwelan, from Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to suffer”). Doublet of quelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quayleth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to quaylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yquayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaile",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "quaylen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "quayl"
      },
      "expansion": "quaylen (third-person singular simple present quayleth, present participle quaylende, quaylynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle quayled)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quayl"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be afflicted by disease or wasting; to become weak."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "wasting",
          "wasting"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn out to be useless or ineffective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "ineffective",
          "ineffective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To turn out to be useless or ineffective."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwæi̯lən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɛːlən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quaylen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Dairy products",
    "enm:Disease"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "quail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to curdle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coaillier",
        "4": "quaillier, coaillier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French quaillier, coaillier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coāgulō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coāgulō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French quaillier, coaillier, from Latin coāgulō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quayleth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to quaylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yquayled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quayle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quaylyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qwayle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qwaylen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "quaylen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "quayl"
      },
      "expansion": "quaylen (third-person singular simple present quayleth, present participle quaylende, quaylynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle quayled)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quayl"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To coagulate, quail, or congeal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coagulate",
          "coagulate"
        ],
        [
          "quail",
          "quail"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To induce or cause coagulation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "induce",
          "induce"
        ],
        [
          "coagulation",
          "coagulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To induce or cause coagulation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwæi̯lən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quaylen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for quaylen meaning in Middle English (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.